In plain language
The humeral head leaves its socket, sometimes injuring the labrum, ligaments, bone or nerves.
Clinical Significance & Management
Acute dislocation needs professional reduction and follow-up injury assessment.
Symptoms & Clinical Presentation
Severe pain, deformity, restricted movement or numbness.
Etiology & Injury Mechanisms
- Falls, collisions, forced arm movement or seizures.
Diagnostics & Imaging Guide
Assess circulation and nerves, usually with X-rays; additional imaging as indicated.
Treatment Options
Professional reduction with appropriate pain relief, protection and rehabilitation; surgery for selected cases.
Rehabilitation Milestones & Timeline
Rehabilitation depends on the diagnosis, procedure and associated injuries. Progression requires assessment of healing, symptoms and function; elapsed time or a single test cannot determine readiness for sport.
Rehabilitation progression
Restore motion and cuff and scapular strength after individualized protection, then assess sport stability.
Evidence-Based Clarifications
A shoulder that relocates spontaneously still needs evaluation.
Sources & References
Educational clinical definitions synthesized from AAOS, Cleveland Clinic, Mayo Clinic, and HSS. Individual diagnosis and surgery require professional medical evaluation.
Content updated