Dr. Jiwu Chen

Dr. Jiwu Chen
Injuries & conditions

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

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In plain language

Symptoms caused by tibial nerve or branch compression in the medial ankle tunnel.

01

Clinical Significance & Management

No. Symptoms, medial ankle examination and alternative nerve or spinal causes must be considered. Ultrasound or MRI may help identify compression. A single test cannot establish or exclude every case.

02

Symptoms & Clinical Presentation

1

Plantar burning, tingling or numbness

03

Etiology & Injury Mechanisms

  • Masses, swelling or mechanical factors
04

Diagnostics & Imaging Guide

Neurological examination; selected electrical tests and imaging

05

Treatment Options

Option 1

Modify load and compression; assess surgery for persistent symptoms or a mass

06

Rehabilitation Milestones & Timeline

Rehabilitation depends on the diagnosis, procedure and associated injuries. Progression requires assessment of healing, symptoms and function; elapsed time or a single test cannot determine readiness for sport.

Progressive rehabilitation

Progress activity by sensation, strength and walking tolerance

Red Flags & Urgent Warnings

Seek immediate emergency or specialist orthopaedic evaluation if any of the following occur:

Increasing foot weakness or persistent sensory loss needs assessment

07

Evidence-Based Clarifications

Burning soles also require assessment for other neuropathies.

Sources & References

Educational clinical definitions synthesized from AAOS, Cleveland Clinic, Mayo Clinic, and HSS. Individual diagnosis and surgery require professional medical evaluation.

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