How can piriformis syndrome be distinguished from lumbar disc herniation?

Doctor’s answer

Both may cause buttock and radiating leg pain. Piriformis-related pain is often linked to sitting, hip rotation, or buttock tenderness. Lumbar disc herniation more often includes back pain, nerve tension signs, weakness, or sensory change. Examination and imaging when needed help distinguish them.

This content is for education. Diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation require an individual assessment by a sports medicine specialist.