In plain language
Adhesive capsulitis causes shoulder pain and restricted active and passive motion.
Clinical Significance & Management
External rotation is often limited; recovery can be prolonged.
Symptoms & Clinical Presentation
Pain, night discomfort and difficulty dressing or reaching behind.
Etiology & Injury Mechanisms
- Often unexplained; diabetes, thyroid disease and immobilization increase risk.
Diagnostics & Imaging Guide
Compare active and passive motion; X-rays may exclude arthritis.
Treatment Options
Pain control and gentle mobility exercises; consider joint injection or further treatment if persistent.
Rehabilitation Milestones & Timeline
Rehabilitation depends on the diagnosis, procedure and associated injuries. Progression requires assessment of healing, symptoms and function; elapsed time or a single test cannot determine readiness for sport.
Rehabilitation progression
Avoid forceful stretching during painful phases; progressively restore motion, strength and daily function.
Evidence-Based Clarifications
Night pain alone cannot diagnose it, and rotator cuff disease may coexist.
Sources & References
Educational clinical definitions synthesized from AAOS, Cleveland Clinic, Mayo Clinic, and HSS. Individual diagnosis and surgery require professional medical evaluation.
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