When does a sports injury need an X-ray, and when is MRI more useful?

Doctor’s answer

X-rays mainly assess fractures, dislocations, and obvious bone abnormalities. MRI is better suited to ligaments, menisci, cartilage, tendons, muscles, and occult fractures. When an X-ray is normal but pain, swelling, or loss of function persists, a clinician may arrange repeat X-rays, MRI, or CT.

This content is for education. Diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation require an individual assessment by a sports medicine specialist.