In plain language
Sprain or tear of the ligament resisting valgus stress at the medial elbow.
Clinical Significance & Management
Resting comfort alone is insufficient. Assess stability, motion, strength and throwing tolerance. Increase distance, volume and intensity gradually under supervision; pain or instability warrants reassessment.
Symptoms & Clinical Presentation
Medial pain, reduced throwing performance or instability
Etiology & Injury Mechanisms
- Repeated valgus loading or acute trauma
Diagnostics & Imaging Guide
History, stability tests and indicated imaging
Treatment Options
Modify throwing and rehabilitate; consider repair or reconstruction for persistent instability
Rehabilitation Milestones & Timeline
Rehabilitation depends on the diagnosis, procedure and associated injuries. Progression requires assessment of healing, symptoms and function; elapsed time or a single test cannot determine readiness for sport.
Progressive rehabilitation
Graded throwing based on strength, stability and tolerance
Evidence-Based Clarifications
Medial throwing pain can have other causes.
Sources & References
Educational clinical definitions synthesized from AAOS, Cleveland Clinic, Mayo Clinic, and HSS. Individual diagnosis and surgery require professional medical evaluation.
Publication date
Content updated